Nebraska filing deadlines
| Claim | Deadline |
|---|---|
| Personal injury lawsuit | 4 years |
| Vehicle and property damage | 4 years |
| Wrongful death | 2 years |
| Notice of a claim against a government | 1 year: written claim to the political subdivision's governing body within one year after the claim accrued; suit within 2 years (Neb. Rev. Stat. 13-919(1)). |
Negligence personal injury falls under 25-207(3) (4 years) per Nebraska practice; vehicle damage under 25-207(2). Wrongful death: 'shall be commenced within two years after the death of such person' (30-810).
If you were partly at fault
Nebraska follows modified comparative negligence, 50% bar. Your damages are reduced by your percentage of fault, and you recover nothing if you were at least as much at fault as the other side (50% or more).
- With $100,000 in damages and 30% of the fault, you would recover $70,000.
- With 55% of the fault, you would recover $0, because the rule bars your claim.
Plaintiff must be less than 50% at fault (compared with all defendants combined); damages reduced proportionately. Jury is instructed on the effect of the allocation.
Source: Neb. Rev. Stat. 25-21,185.09. Compare all states in the comparative negligence table.
At-fault (tort) state
In Nebraska the driver who caused the crash is responsible for the damage, so you claim against their liability insurance or sue them. Your own medical payments or health coverage can pay bills while the claim is pending.
Tort state; no PIP requirement.
Minimum car insurance in Nebraska
$25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for injuries, $25,000 for property damage. Uninsured motorist coverage is required.
Many drivers carry only the minimum, so the bodily injury limit is often the most the at-fault driver's insurer will pay one person. 44-6408(1): no policy issued unless UM coverage is provided 'in limits of twenty-five thousand dollars... and... fifty thousand dollars'; UIM also required.
Damage caps
Nebraska does not cap pain and suffering in ordinary car accident cases. Punitive damages: Punitive damages are not allowed in Nebraska (Neb. Const. art. VII, sec. 5 directs penalties to schools; courts have held punitive damages unconstitutional).
Dog bite law
Strict liability statute. Strict liability for bites (and for injuries from the dog killing, wounding, injuring, worrying, or chasing persons or domestic animals). Exceptions: trespassers; limited exemption for police/military dogs used under written policy.
Source: Neb. Rev. Stat. 54-601(1). Estimate a claim with the dog bite calculator.
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to file a car accident claim in Nebraska?
4 years from the accident for an injury lawsuit and 4 years for vehicle damage (Neb. Rev. Stat. 25-207 (4 years); 30-810 (wrongful death, 2 years); 13-919 (Political Subdivisions Tort Claims Act)). Insurance claims should be reported much sooner, and claims against a government agency can have shorter notice deadlines.
Is Nebraska a no-fault state?
No. Nebraska is an at-fault state: the driver who caused the crash, through their liability insurance, pays for the other people's injuries and damage.
What happens if I was partly at fault in Nebraska?
Nebraska follows modified comparative negligence, 50% bar (Neb. Rev. Stat. 25-21,185.09). Your damages are reduced by your percentage of fault, and you recover nothing if you were at least as much at fault as the other side (50% or more).
What is the minimum car insurance in Nebraska?
$25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for injuries, $25,000 for property damage (25/50/25). Uninsured motorist coverage is also required.
Does Nebraska cap pain and suffering damages?
Not in ordinary car accident cases.
Sources
Checked against official Nebraska sources November 5, 2026.
- Nebraska statute of limitations: Neb. Rev. Stat. 25-207 (4 years); 30-810 (wrongful death, 2 years); 13-919 (Political Subdivisions Tort Claims Act)
- Nebraska comparative fault: Neb. Rev. Stat. 25-21,185.09
- Nebraska insurance system: Neb. Rev. Stat. 60-310
- Nebraska dog bite liability: Neb. Rev. Stat. 54-601(1)